[NYTr] Susan B. Anthony's still-relevant message: Defy government injustice

[All the News That Doesn't Fit]

Freedom From Religion Foundation - Nov 19, 2007
http://www.ffrf.org


Modesto Bee - Nov 17, 2007
http://www.modbee.com/opinion/national/story/124100.html

Anthony's still-relevant message: Defy government injustice

By Annie Laurie Gaylor

Here's some Thanksgiving trivia. On Thanksgiving 135 years ago, the
suffragist Susan B. Anthony was arrested in her Rochester, N.Y., parlor
for committing the crime of voting while female.

After a generation of unrelenting suffrage activism, Anthony decided to
claim the right to vote in the 1872 presidential election, casting her
ballot for Ulysses S. Grant. She persuaded three male election
inspectors to accept her ballot by arguing the 14th Amendment gave
women the right to vote in federal elections. Anthony also talked her
three sisters and 10 other women into joining her.

They were arrested three weeks later. Even the well-meaning election
inspectors faced jail time.

Anthony, a public relations maven, dramatically played up the arrest,
demanding to be handcuffed by the embarrassed marshal (who declined).
As Anthony boarded a streetcar with the marshal, she loudly announced:
"I am traveling at the expense of the government. Ask him for my fare."

Anthony, who faced $500 in fines and as much as three years in prison,
did a lot of public lecturing on: "Is it a crime for a citizen of the
U.S. to vote?" But the trial was rigged. The judge literally instructed
the 12 men of the jury to find Anthony guilty, a legal injustice
Anthony recorded in her diary as "the greatest outrage history ever
witnessed.

"Refusing to be silenced at the sentencing, Anthony passionately
inveighed "against your man-made, unjust, unconstitutional forms of
law, that tax, fine, imprison and hang women, while they deny them the
right of representation in the government." She reminded the court that
fugitive slaves and their defenders had been very recently tried in the
same court system.

When the judge fined her $100, Anthony promised "not a penny shall go
to this unjust claim."

And not a penny ever did. While the fine went uncollected, Anthony used
the case as a cause celebre, drawing some sympathy for the plight of
disenfranchised women. But clearly not enough. The three-generation
struggle by women would not be rewarded with success until 1920.

Anthony never voted for president again.

In a charming postscript, at Anthony's intervention, President Grant
pardoned the two election inspectors who were jailed after chivalrously
refusing to pay their $25 fines for permitting Anthony to vote.

Anthony worked for the vote for the sake of equality, as an inalienable
right of citizenship. But she was also an archcritic of authoritarian
government and a champion of justice.

In 1898, she wrote after Hawaii's annexation by the United States: "I
wonder if when I am under the sod -- or cremated and floating up in the
air -- I shall have to stir you and others up. How can you not be all
on fire? ... I really believe I shall explode if some of you young
women don't wake up -- and raise your voice in protest against the
impending crime of this nation upon the new islands it has clutched
from other folks. Do come into the living present and work to save us
from any more barbaric male governments."

Anthony would have similarly denounced today's American government that
brings us a war without end, the disastrous occupation of Iraq,
Guantánamo, torture, renditions and renewed threats against Iran.

This Thanksgiving, how can we not be all on fire?

[Gaylor, co-president of the national Freedom From Religion Foundation,
wrote this for the Progressive Media Project, a source of liberal
commentary on domestic and international issues.]