[NYTr] Racism: Hate crimes jump nearly 8 percent

[All the News That Doesn't Fit]

AP via CNN - Nov 19, 2007
http://www.cnn.com/2007/US/law/11/19/hate.crimes.ap/index.html

Hate crimes jump nearly 8 percent

WASHINGTON (AP) -- Hate crime incidents in the United States rose last
year by nearly 8 percent, the FBI reported Monday, as racial prejudice
continued to account for more than half the reported instances.

 Police across the nation reported 7,722 criminal incidents in 2006
targeting victims or property as a result of bias against a particular
race, religion, sexual orientation, ethnic or national origin or
physical or mental disability.

That was up 7.8 percent from the 7,163 incidents reported in 2005.

Although the noose incidents and beatings among students at Jena,
Louisiana, high school occurred in the last half of 2006, they were not
included in the report.

Only 12,600 of the nation's more than 17,000 local, county, state and
federal police agencies participated in the hate crime reporting
program in 2006 and neither Jena nor LaSalle Parish, in which the town
is located, were among the agencies reporting. justice protest

Nevertheless, the Jena incidents, and a rash of subsequent noose
incidents around the country, have spawned civil rights protests in
Louisiana and last week at Justice Department headquarters here. The
department said it investigated the incident but decided not to
prosecute because the federal government does not typically bring hate
crime charges against juveniles.

The Jena case began in August 2006 after a black student sat under a
tree known as a gathering spot for white students. 

 Three white students later hung nooses from the tree. They were
suspended by the school but not prosecuted. Six black teenagers,
however, were charged by LaSalle Parish prosecutor Reed Walters with
attempted second-degree murder of a white student who was beaten
unconscious in December 2006.

The charges have since been reduced to aggravated second-degree
assault, but civil rights protesters have complained that no charges
were filed against the white students who hung the nooses.

"The FBI report confirms what we have been saying for many months about
the severe increase in hate crimes," said the Rev. Al Sharpton, who
organized Friday's march. "What is not reported, however, is the lack
of prosecution and serious investigation by the Justice Department to
counter this increase in hate crimes." Sharpton called for Attorney
General Michael Mukasey to meet with members of the Congressional Black
Caucus and civil rights leaders to discuss this matter.

The Justice Department says it is actively investigating a number of
noose incidents at schools, work places and neighborhoods around the
country. It says "a noose is a powerful symbol of hate and racially
motivated violence" recalling the days of lynchings of blacks and that
it can constitute a federal civil rights offense under some
circumstances.

The FBI report does not break out the number of noose incidents but the
two most frequent hate crimes in 2006 were property damage or
vandalism, at 2,911 offenses, and intimidation, at 2,046 offenses.
There were 860 aggravated assaults and 1,447 simple assaults. There
were three murders, 6 rapes and 41 arsons. Other offenses included
robbery, burglary, larceny, and motor vehicle theft.

The 7,722 criminal hate crime incidents involved 9,080 specific
criminal offenses, include 5,449 against individuals, 3,593 against
property and 38 classified as against society at large. An incident can
involve attacks on both people and property.

As has been the case since the FBI began collecting hate crime data in
1991, the most frequent motivation was racial bias, accounting for 51.8
percent of the incidents in 2006. That was down slightly from the 54.7
percent in 2005.

Also in 2006, religious bias was blamed for 18.9 percent of the
incidents; sexual orientation bias for 15.5 percent, and ethnic or
national origin for 12.7 percent.

Of the 7,330 offenders identified by police, 58.6 percent were white,
20.6 percent were black, 12.9 percent were of unknown racial background
and other races accounted for the remainder.

The greatest percentage of incidents, 31 percent, occurred near
residences or homes. Another 18 percent occurred on highways or
streets, 12.2 percent at colleges or schools, 6.1 percent in parking
lots or garages, 3.9 percent at churches, synagogues or temples. The
remainder occurred at other specific locations, multiple locations or
unknown locations.

 Lack of full participation by the more than 17,000 police agencies
around the nation somewhat undermines year-to-year comparisons.

For instance, in 2004, 12,711 agencies reported 7,649 incidents. In
2005, only 12,417 agencies reported and incidents dropped 6 percent to
7,163. But in 2006, agencies reporting rose to 12,620 and incidents
climbed 7.8 percent to 7,722. E-mail to a friend E-mail to a friend

Copyright 2007 The Associated Press